On the seventh of September 1940 the blitz started. There was 57 days of non stop bombing, both day and night and a lot of damage was caused by fires. In the worst single incident 450 people where killed after a bomb destroyed an air raid shelter. The blitz ended on the 11th of May 1941, when Hitler called the raids off to move on to prepare for Germany’s invasions of Russia.
Throughout world wars, food was in very short supply. The government set up rationing so everyone got their fair share of clothes and food. People were told to grow vegetables in their backyards. People didn’t eat enough vegetables and fruit so they weren’t getting the right nutrition making most adults and kids very sick.
The blackout was one of the main parts of life in world wars. People had to cover their windows at night with black material, this was to make it difficult for German bombers to find their targets in the dark.
Evacuation of children from London began on Friday the 1st of February, the day the German troops invaded Poland. Most children were sent out to the countryside where they were put with a family who cared for them. Children and adults carried gas masks with them everywhere in case there was an gas bomb dropped near them. To make the children more enthusiastic about wear their mask they designed masks to look like cartoon characters and made them colourful for the kids under the age of 5. For children over 5 the masks where jet black.